Wednesday, December 24, 2014

Pinworms


About the disease and its definition: pinworms are parasitic organisms, each with a length of the length of the pin. She lives in the rectum. The infection pinworms of the most common types of infection worms in the whole world. Intervention worm pinworm to the human body when ingested eggs. And during human sleep, the female pinworm worm graduated from the intestine through the anus Vtda eggs on the outer skin in the area near the anus. This is what can cause severe pruritus ani. But complications resulting from pinworms rare. The worm pinworm infection transmitted from one person to another. The school-age children and pre-school the most likelihood of infection with worms pinworm. Not transmitted infection pinworms to humans from pets. If pinworm infestation light, it may not be needed any treatment. In the case of the need for treatment, usually deals with the patient and his family medicine, because the worm pinworm transmitted between people with ease. Pinworms pinworms are parasites is one of them along the length of the pin. She lives in the rectum and colon. These worms of the most common cases of infection with worms in the whole world. And pinworms are present even in areas where it is applied measures of good health. Pinworms to enter the body when one swallows eggs. It is possible to move these eggs by hand, or through some surfaces such as: bedding. Clothing. Drinking glasses. Toilets. People pick up the worm pinworm infection from each other. But the infection is not transmitted to humans from pets. The school-age children and before the group most exposed to infection worm pinworm. Symptoms do not show any symptoms at all for many people infected by the worm pinworm. When symptoms appear In what often be mild and hardly notice the patient. At night, during sleep, the female pinworms graduated from the intestine through the anus, Vtda eggs on the skin adjacent to the anus. This may cause severe itching in the vagina or anal area. Itching can be caused by the worm pinworm very severe. The spoil human sleep and make it very irritating. Some people feel the worm pinworm abdominal pain, appears and disappears, as well as some nausea. You should consult with your doctor if the patient has a mild abdominal pain in addition to any display of the following symptoms: insomnia. Speed ​​irritation. Continuous severe itching in the vagina or anal area. Among females, happens in rare cases, be transmitted pinworms from the anal area and down through the vagina into the uterus and fallopian tubes, and the surrounding area to the pelvic organs. This is what can lead to inflammatory condition in the vagina and in the inner lining of the uterus and can be exposed some patients to lose weight if their intestines in large numbers of adult pinworms. It is possible that these parasites cause abdominal pain and consume a great deal of nutrients, leading to a shortage of the patient's weight. Causes infections occur as a result of pinworms type of roundworm called as "Enterobius worms." After ingestion of eggs, these eggs pass through the digestive system and then hatch and the larvae related to the small intestine. After that, the larvae move to the large intestine where mature and become worms. Get their food through their heads planted in the soles of the intestinal wall. After the introduction of the eggs a month or two, female pinworms begin the transition from the large intestine to the area around the anus. It lays its eggs near the anus, which can cause itching. The eggs are moist drought-resistant. It is possible to pick these human eggs as a result of infectious Knit contaminated area. In this case, the eggs are attached to fingertips where they can be transmitted to the mouth. When ingested, the eggs pass into the intestine, begins the cycle again. Can also be spread in the air from the eggs of bed linen and spare clothes. It is capable of attachment surfaces for up to two weeks. It surfaces which can be found by the eggs of pinworms: bedcovers. Clothing. Door handles. Water taps. Pieces of furniture. Games. Diagnosis often begins in the diagnosis of the doctor through the patient to ask questions regarding symptoms and medical history. As being a doctor physical examination of the patient as well. Your doctor can diagnose pinworm infection worm through to find the eggs. The most common way to get the eggs are put transparent adhesive tape on the anal region and then removed. Then the doctor examines the tape under the microscope in search of eggs. And begin to address the infection after the discovery of the existence of these eggs. If the treatment prescribed by the doctor to the patient drugs to treat worm pinworm, all living in the same house with him he has to deal with the drug as well. This is true even if the other people who live in the house does not complain of any symptoms. Include drugs used in the treatment of worm infection pinworm on "mebendazole" and "pyrantel pamoate." These medications are most useful for the treatment of pinworm infestation. In order to alleviate the severe itching that often occur as a result worm pinworm infection, the doctor may also prescribe a soothing ointment to the skin. It is possible to use this ointment directly to the skin in the area of ​​itching. The children are the group most vulnerable to the worm pinworm again outside the house and in these cases, the effort to remove the eggs from the house to be ordered a few feasibility

Maintaining a healthy heart

  Maintaining a healthy heart

 Maintaining a healthy heart
Maintaining the health of the heart, which is no doubt that a healthy lifestyle makes the heart healthier. The following are tips to improve heart health: maintain the movement and activity to be actively doing moderate-intensity athlete for 150 minutes each week; One means of achieving this goal to do this activity for 30 minutes five days a week. It can choose an appropriate activity for a person as he could, like riding a bike to work. Quitting smoking is one of the main causes of coronary heart disease. After a year of quitting smoking, reduced risk of heart attack to half a percentage smokers approx. Weight loss can lead to weight gain raise the risk of heart disease. Therefore, to be a commitment to a balanced diet and a little fat, and rich in fruits and vegetables, as well as a lot of physical activity. Reduce salt to maintain healthy blood pressure, you should stop using salt on the dining table, with an attempt to minimize added to the cooking, or refrain from it altogether. And soon you get used to it. It also must pay attention to the high levels of salt in processed foods, through the verification of the labels on food products: food is a plus salt if it contains more than 1.5 grams of it (or 0.6 grams of sodium) per 100 grams of healthy eating should be eating five servings of fruit and vegetables a day, where you can add dried fruit to breakfast cereal, and add vegetables to pasta sauces or curry ... etc.. Eating fish prefer to eat fatty fish twice a week, such as mackerel (mackerel), sardines, fresh tuna and salmon; They are an excellent source of fat from the type of omega-3, which can help in the prevention of heart disease. Reduce the psychological stress and distress if a person feels under pressure, can improve the purity of his mind to walk on his feet. This will help to arrange his thoughts, relieve stress intensity. The brisk walking is part of daily locomotor activity also. Avoid saturated fats can be simple changes in diet positive health benefits, such as choosing low fat milk or free him, and slices of pure meat (fat-free) and foods cooked by steaming or barbecue instead of frying. Avoid alcohol if stay away from alcoholic beverages all involves a lot of health benefits, including promoting the health of the heart and blood vessels. Read the labels on food products when shopping, you should read the labels on food packages to find out what they contain; This is what helps to make healthier choices

Arterial venous malformation and surgical treatment

  Arterial venous malformation and surgical treatment

 Arterial venous malformation and surgical treatment
About the disease and its definition: arterial venous malformations are defects affecting the circulatory system in the body, the circulatory system consists of arteries, veins and capillaries that link between arteries and veins. It consists distortions arterial venous of a complex network of arteries and veins; They impede blood circulation in the affected limb, can occur distortions arterial venous anywhere, but those that are in the brain or spinal cord can have effects such as epileptic seizures or headaches. However, most of the people who have arterial and venous malformations in the brain and spinal cord do not suffer from any significant symptoms, or have mild symptoms. Still cause arterial venous malformations is not known, however, they seem to appear during pregnancy or shortly after birth. However, the biggest risk for arterial venous malformations is bleeding. The treatment can take place arterial venous malformations through surgery or radiotherapy unit. A glimpse anatomical brain is the control center of the body. There is the brain inside the skull, which is protected. The brain is fed by numerous blood vessels. Divided arteries coming into the brain from the heart to the arteries usually smaller. This is divided into small arteries to capillaries in turn, or to the very small blood vessels, allowing the delivery of oxygen to the brain. Then meets capillaries together to form a larger rosettes, in turn, meet together to form veins. These veins and restore blood to the heart. Arterial venous malformations consists of a network of abnormal blood vessels, which can relate to the arteries veins directly without the intervention of the smaller blood vessels. Swell sometimes swelling of blood vessels abnormally, resulting in aneurysms. Symptoms of arterial venous malformations and their causes may result in arterial venous malformations or aneurysms accompanying her to the emergence of pressure on the brain, resulting in effects such as epileptic seizures, weakness, loss of vision and other neurological symptoms. The flow of blood in the arterial venous malformation very strong, pushing the blood toward the deformation mentioned instead of going to the area of ​​the brain surrounding it. This may cause symptoms similar to obtaining stroke. This condition is known as "the phenomenon of theft", because the deformation steals blood needed from the area surrounding the brain. May result in arterial venous malformation, or aneurysm accompanying him to a cerebral hemorrhage or bleeding around the brain or so. Moving a large proportion of people who suffer from this kind of bleeding into the role of care for the rest of their lives because of the problems get very nervous. Can detect arterial venous malformation in during a photo class centrality of the brain or MRI after obtaining the symptoms listed above, or for other reasons. Magnetic resonance imaging shows arterial venous malformation with blood all interlocking. The treatment of arterial venous malformations can be treated arterial venous malformation in many different ways. The surgery is the only treatment that solves the problem immediately and with certainty, and reduce the chances of bleeding in the future. The arterial venous malformations respond in small places difficult for radiotherapy are relatively inaccessible in the brain. Radiation therapy leads to blockage of the blood vessels and reduce the incidence of bleeding. But that does not always happen. More importantly, the blockage of blood vessels take between a year and a half to two years. During that time, the brain is not protected from the risk of bleeding. Can result in radiation therapy and also the potential risk to strokes near the arterial venous malformation. To show the anatomy of arterial venous malformation better, angiogram performed normally. This picture is being examined through injection or shady colored material in the blood vessels of the brain. If the doctor decided to perform surgery to remove arterial venous malformations, will try radiologist who is filming the vessels fill part of the vascular small molecules or special glue. This is known as part of the procedure's vascular as "Alasmam." This helps to reduce the flow of blood to the arterial venous malformations, and facilitates surgery eradicated. Surgical treatment of arterial venous malformations help surgery to eradicate arterial venous malformations and install forceps own blood associated with them, if any, to reduce the risk of bleeding in the future. Installing forceps own blood to isolate it from the bloodstream, begins to shrink. This procedure prevents bleeding overtime, and removes the pressure from the surrounding area of ​​the brain also. The aim of this process is not in itself to reverse the effect of any bleeding has occurred previously. It aims to prevent any bleeding last. The operation consists of open surgical dissection and skull deformity arterial venous and very carefully separated from the surrounding area of ​​the brain, and then install the forceps own blood accompanying him. If this distortion may already bleeding, conducted remove the clot. Usually shave hair from the head area, which will take place where the operation, before the skin incision. And are open holes in the skull and directed piece of them. It is then on to the cover of the brain, and the eradication of arterial venous malformation and install tweezers mothers blood, if they exist. At the end of the process, is re-widget that drove out to the place of the skull, and then closes the skin. The doctor will tell the patient about the time which will remain in the hospital. This time depends on several factors, such as the patient's age and state of health

Vasculitis

 Vasculitis

 Vasculitis
Bzh about the disease and its definition: vasculitis is an inflammatory condition affecting the blood vessels, occurs when the immune system attacks the blood vessel by mistake, and often the cause is unknown. That can affect vascular inflammation of the arteries, veins and capillaries. The arteries move blood from the heart to other organs of the body, while veins pass the blood from the heart to the Members, as the capillaries (the tiny blood vessels) connecting the dots between the small arteries and small veins. When a blood vessel inflammation, may become: Mtadhaqa, which makes the blood flow through it difficult. Completely closed, so that the blood can not pass through it. Stretched and very weak, so that may explode and cause dangerous bleeding inside the body. May differ from the symptoms of vasculitis, but typically include: fever, swelling and general sense of the disease. The main goal of treatment is to stop the inflammation, where the intake of steroids and other drugs useful in stopping the inflammation often. Vascular blood vessels are built similar to the pipe, transporting blood to all parts of the body. It is alleged the total blood vessels in the body's vascular system or vasculature. Leaving the oxygen-rich blood from the left side of the heart, and enters the aorta, the largest artery in the body. Aorta is divided into smaller arteries going to the brain, arms, intestines and pelvis and legs. Small arteries in turn divided into smaller arteries called arterioles, which is divided into the smallest blood vessels in the body, which is called capillaries or capillaries. Free blood oxygen and glucose "sugar" and other nutrients at the level of capillaries, and picks up carbon dioxide from the tissues of the body. Clustered capillaries with each other to form rosettes, a tiny veins congregate with each other in turn to form small veins. Small veins join to other small veins to form the larger veins of the body, namely the inferior vena cava and superior vena cava. Enters the venous blood, oxygen-poor and rich with carbon dioxide, to the right side of the heart. This then leaves the blood right side of the heart by the pulmonary artery, and goes into the lungs through smaller and smaller arteries, arterioles and then to Valawaah noodles. Free blood carbon dioxide at the level of the pulmonary capillaries, and pick up oxygen before returning by rosettes and then the veins to the left side of the heart, and then back again to the aorta, and so on. The difference between arteries and veins in the walls of arteries are thicker and more flexible. Vasculitis vasculitis is an inflammation occurs in the blood vessels. It may be inflammatory response or reaction of the body against infection or trauma or disease. Can cause inflammation of the blood vessels to narrow these vessels, and then to the obstruction in front of the blood stream. It also can make the walls of these vessels painful, red and viable to bring the pain (Mamadh) also. May affect vascular inflammation of blood vessels in the body different, and this relates to the nature of the disease; When the arteries are affected, for example, inflammation, inflammation of the arteries, called the situation also. That can affect vascular inflammation of blood vessels in the various organs of the body, such as the brain, kidneys, and lungs. Vasculitis is a group of diseases that affect the blood vessels. These diseases vary from each other depending on the following: tumor blood vessels. Members infected. The underlying cause, if known. Causes of vasculitis is believed that vascular inflammation is a response or a reaction of the immune system. The immune system is composed of specialized blood cells and chemicals to recognize foreign substances that enter the body and destroy them. Called blood cells, which belong to the immune system, white blood cells; They destroy foreign substances, such as bacteria and viruses. There are two types of white blood cells (among other types), namely: T cells and B cells. When the T cells to recognize substance or organism strange, they Thagmehma immediately. B cells when they discover a strange substance they secrete a chemical called private objects antibody stick to these exotic objects antibody to rule and lead to death. Vasculitis may occur when the immune system recognizes incorrectly to the chemicals in the blood vessels as exotic materials, and then attacking the blood vessels and destroys them. But, it is still not yet known what causes this imbalance in the function of the immune system vasculitis happens sometimes in reaction to the injection of specific substances in the blood, such as cocaine or amphetamine. Can be accompanied by vasculitis incidence of certain infectious diseases, such as hepatitis B, a liver infection caused by viruses. Associated incidence of certain types of cancer and rheumatic diseases with inflammation of vascular injury also. Symptoms of vasculitis symptoms of vasculitis vary greatly, depending on a patient; Valmazahr may be, if the injured brain, for example, strokes and Hlola and vision problems. The kidneys are Almsaolten for ridding the blood of waste products and toxic substances. When the incidence of vascular inflammation, affected the function of the kidneys, the patient may need to perform dialysis, where the device operates dialysis Faculty of industrial action (which is already a so-called artificial kidney). There are different types of vasculitis, such as: Kawasaki disease (lymph node syndrome, mucocutaneous), which affects the mucous membranes and heart. Behcet's disease, which affects the mouth and eye and genital areas. Arteritis lumpy, which affects the skin, heart, kidneys and nervous system. Aloram particleboard Aloygnera "Aloram particleboard according to Wegener," which affects mainly the respiratory tract. The treatment of vascular inflammation related to treatment of vasculitis pattern of this inflammation. May improve vascular inflammation caused by taking certain medications or drugs once the patient stops taking the drugs. Stop inflammation is a priority in patients who have not found the cause of vascular inflammation is known to have. It can be done by eating the steroidal drugs, Kalpridnyzon or dexamethasone, for example. The doctors also may also inhibit the immune system of the patient using certain medications, for example Calcekulovswamyd. Members affected must be addressed along with the use of these drugs. Patients may need to use a ventilator "artificial ventilation device" If Mtdharrtin lungs. It may also need to perform dialysis (dialysis) if the kidneys stopped working

Heart disease in women

  Heart disease in women

 Heart disease in women
About the disease and its definition: Some people think that heart disease is a problem for men, but women can also get heart disease. The heart disease is a major cause of disability among women. The most common cause of heart disease is narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries, or blood vessels that supply the heart itself with blood. This is called as the "disease of the coronary arteries." It occurs slowly over time. The coronary artery disease responsible for most heart attacks. And prevention of this disease is important. Not heal fully cured about two-thirds of women who Tsabehn heart attacks. The more the woman's age, the greater the likelihood of her heart disease. But women of all ages concern with respect to cardiovascular disease. As every woman that can take steps to protect itself, and through careful health habits in life. Heart The heart is the most important muscle in the body. It is based to pump blood to the various parts of the body and permanently. Blood transports nutrients and oxygen. The heart needs also to nutrients and oxygen. It pumps blood to itself through the arteries. Called arteries that carry blood to the heart as "the coronary arteries." The infection of the lining of the coronary arteries damage makes it rough. Thus, the fatty substances, Kalkolstrul for example, can stick to the lining of these coarse then accumulate in the arteries. As a result, forming plaque on the inner walls of the arteries. The plaque and cholesterol deposits on the inner walls of the artery makes Atadhaq. This is what is called as "atherosclerosis". "Heart disease," a generic term user to refer to a group of diseases that affect the heart. The most common cause of heart disease is narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries, the arteries that carry blood to the heart itself. This is called as the "disease of the coronary arteries." A disease that occurs slowly over time. Coronary artery disease is the leading cause of injury to people heart attacks. The more a woman's age, the possibility of being infected with TB increased cardiac. But women of all ages, including interest for the disease. There are risk factors for TB risk factors related to cardiovascular related to women and men together. Including: high cholesterol. High blood pressure. Overweight, or obese. Lack of exercise. Nutrition unhealthy. There are other factors that can be exercised over a role in the emergence of heart disease in women, compared with men. Among these factors are metabolic syndrome. Depression and psychological distress. Smoking. Low levels of estrogen after menopause. When one thinks of symptoms in heart disease, it is likely that the chest pain is what comes to mind. But women infected with TB may not feel cardiac chest pain. Might feel infected TB cardiac including the following: pain. Tight. Severe pressure. Burning sensation. These sensations may appear in the following places: the chest. The back, between the shoulder blades. The abdomen, above the navel. It is possible to move the pain to the jaw, neck, shoulders and ear, or to the soles of arms. There are other signs of cardiovascular disease in women: fatigue incomprehensible reason. Difficulty in breathing. Difficulty sleeping. Feeling sick in the stomach. Feeling scared or nervous. Headaches, or worsening headache. Doctor's diagnosis being physically examined the patient, and will ask them questions about the health history and family health history as well. It is possible to include Tests for the diagnosis of heart disease on the following: blood tests. Chest X-rays. EKG (ECG). ECG ultrasound. Treatment is often the goal of addressing heart disease is to open narrowed arteries that cause symptoms. According to the severity of blockages in the arteries, which could include treatment plan include the following: changes in lifestyle. Taking medication. Medical procedures, or surgery. Whether mild heart disease or severe, the doctor will recommend changes to the patient's lifestyle, and as part of the treatment. If the patient is exposed to the risk of cardiac TB, it is like a commitment to a healthy lifestyle and help them to protect themselves from the aggravation of the situation. The patient should consult her doctor regarding the plan aerobics appropriate. Your doctor may recommend exercising than half an hour to an hour a day, so on most days of the week. If the patient is unable to exercise prescribed in one sitting, they can distribute this physical activity on multiple sessions so that each one lasts from ten minutes to a quarter of an hour. In this case, they get the same interest with regard to cardiovascular health. There are other small changes in everyday life can be useful in order to increase physical activity during the whole day

Heart disease

  Heart disease

 Heart disease
A brief summary of heart disease if you're like most people, in case you think that the problems of the heart is far from you. But heart disease is the number one killer of humans. It is also a major cause of disability. There are many types of heart disease. But the most common cause of heart disease is narrowing or blockage of the coronary arteries. It is the blood vessels that supply the heart itself with blood. This is called coronary artery disease behalf. They occur slowly over a period of time. But the main reason for the occurrence of heart attacks. There are other types of heart disease that can infect the heart valves. It is also possible that the heart is unable to pump blood properly, leading to heart failure. Heart explain in this article how the work of the heart. It helps to understand the most common cardiovascular diseases. Heart consists of two aspects: the right side and the left side. Each side of the heart on a two-bedroom two: the atrium and ventricle. Thus, being the blood in the body. After that the body is using oxygen in the blood, enters the blood to the heart through the right atrium. Shrink the right atrium, the blood is pumped into the right ventricle through the tricuspid valve. Shrink the right ventricle, blood is pumped to the lungs through the pulmonary valve. In the lungs, the blood being supplied with oxygen we breathe. It is the lungs, oxygen-rich blood returns to the left atrium. Shrink the left atrium is pumped blood into the left ventricle through the mitral valve. Shrink the left ventricle pumped blood to the entire body through the largest artery in the body, the aorta, and after passing through the aortic valve. From the first part of the aorta, arteries branch off to go to the heart in order to provide oxygen and nutrients needed. Know these arteries on behalf of the coronary arteries. The coronary artery disease kills more than seven million people in the world each year. The body's organs and tissues take oxygen from the blood. Finally, the return of blood to the right atrium. And the cycle is repeated itself again. Symptoms depend on the symptoms of heart disease causes. There are people who do not show them any symptoms in the early stage of the disease. But there is a general common symptoms can be referred to here. The common signs and symptoms of heart disease are: chest pain, especially after physical exertion or after a heavy meal. Extreme fatigue. Shortness of breath and difficulty breathing, especially during physical activity. Swelling of the ankles, feet, legs and abdomen. Bulging veins in the neck. There are other common symptoms of heart disease. Namely: dizziness, or feeling the head lightly, or fainting while doing hard physical. Puff attack. Arrhythmia. The three common heart disease is coronary artery disease, diseases of the heart valves, and cardiomyopathy. And we would eat in the following sections. Coronary artery disease is coronary artery disease is the most common type of heart disease. It occurs when the arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle solid tight. This is because "atherosclerosis". Occurs when atherosclerotic plaques arise inside the arteries. These plaques consist of a waxy substance. It is made up of fat and cholesterol. The intervention also installed in other substances present in the blood. Plaque grow through many years. They lead to reduce the amount of blood passing through the arteries. As a result, the heart muscle can not get on the adequacy of blood or oxygen. This is what can lead to chest pain known as "angina", or to a heart attack. Can be formed blood clots in the arteries Vtsdha. Most heart attacks occur when a blood clot lead to interruption of supply blood to the heart. This is what is causing permanent damage to the heart. Can lead to coronary artery disease of the heart muscle to weaken with the passage of time. This is what can cause a failure and arrhythmia heartily. Can lead to heart failure problems many diseases, diseases of heart valves occur when the heart valves stop a four valves in the heart or more to work properly. The heart valves are responsible for ensuring the flow of blood in the right direction. When these valves do not work properly, it is possible that this will lead to serious problems. Disease may lead to heart valves leak blood back through the valve. This means that the blood is moving in the wrong direction. When this happens it is called as "regurgitation". If the valve is opened, the amount not sufficient, it is possible that impede the flow of blood. This is what is called as "stenosis." Problems with heart valves are small and non-serious in some cases. And are often in need of treatment. But there are problems that can require drug therapy. There are problems affecting the heart valves and can be more dangerous. It can also be in need of treatment during certain medical measures. The surgery will be necessary in some cases. The goal of surgery is to repair or replace the infected valve. Cardiomyopathy cardiomyopathy word used to refer to diseases that affect the heart muscle. It is possible that these diseases lead to hypertrophy of the heart muscle. It can also make it much thicker and stiffer than the normal amount. In some rare cases, eliminates fabric MetLife replace cardiac muscle tissue. Some people infected with cardiomyopathy live a long healthy life. But there are patients exposed to serious health problems. The cardiomyopathy leads to difficult for the heart to pump sufficient amount of blood to the rest of the body. May lead to cardiomyopathy heart failure. It also can lead to arrhythmias, too. It may be myocardiopathy caused by heart attacks or high blood pressure